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Perbandingan File System Windows dan Linux
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    1.   General information

File system	Creator	Year introduced	Original operating system
DECtape	DEC	1964	PDP-6 Monitor
Level-D	DEC	1968	TOPS-10
George 2	ICT (later ICL)	1968	George 2
V6FS	Bell Labs	1972	Version 6 Unix
ODS-1	DEC	1972	RSX-11
RT-11 file system	DEC	1973	RT-11
DOS (GEC)	GEC	1973	Core Operating System
CP/M file system	Gary Kildall	1974	CP/M
OS4000	GEC	1977	OS4000
FAT (8-bit)	Marc McDonald, Microsoft	1977	Microsoft Disk BASIC
DOS 3.x	Apple Computer	1978	Apple DOS
Pascal	Apple Computer	1978	Apple Pascal
CBM DOS	Commodore	1978	Microsoft BASIC (for CBM PET)
V7FS	Bell Labs	1979	Version 7 Unix
ODS-2	DEC	1979	OpenVMS
FAT12	Tim Paterson	1980	QDOS, 86-DOS
DFS	Acorn Computers Ltd	1982	Acorn BBC Micro MOS
ADFS	Acorn Computers Ltd	1983	Acorn Electron (later Arthur RISC OS)
FFS	Kirk McKusick	1983	4.2BSD
ProDOS	Apple Computer	1983	ProDOS 8
MFS	Apple Computer	1984	Mac OS
FAT16	Microsoft	1984	MS-DOS 3.0
Elektronika BK tape format	NPO "Scientific centre" (now Sitronics)	1985	Vilnius Basic, BK monitor program
HFS	Apple Computer	1985	Mac OS
Amiga OFS[12]	Metacomco for Commodore	1985	Amiga OS
High Sierra	Ecma International	1985	MS-DOS, Mac OS
NWFS	Novell	1985	NetWare 286
FAT16B	Compaq	1987	Compaq MS-DOS 3.31, DR DOS 3.31
Minix V1 FS	Andrew S. Tanenbaum	1987	Minix 1.0
Amiga FFS	Commodore	1988	Amiga OS 1.3
HPFS	IBM & Microsoft	1988	OS/2
ISO 9660:1988	Ecma International, Microsoft	1988	MS-DOS, Mac OS, and AmigaOS
JFS1	IBM	1990	AIX[1]
VxFS	VERITAS	1991	SVR4.0
ext	Rémy Card	1992	Linux
WAFL	NetApp	1992	Data ONTAP
Minix V2 FS	Andrew S. Tanenbaum	1992	MINIX 1.6 and 2.0
AdvFS	DEC	1993[2]	Digital Unix
NTFS Version 1.0	Microsoft, Tom Miller, Gary Kimura	1993	Windows NT 3.1
LFS	Margo Seltzer	1993	Berkeley Sprite
ext2	Rémy Card	1993	Linux, Hurd
UFS1	Kirk McKusick	1994	4.4BSD
XFS	SGI	1994	IRIX, Linux, FreeBSD
HFS	IBM	1994	MVS/ESA (now z/OS)
Rock Ridge	Young Minds Inc.	1994	Linux, Mac OS, Amiga OS, and FreeBSD
Joliet ("CDFS")	Microsoft	1995	Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS, and FreeBSD
Romeo	Adaptec	1996	Microsoft Windows
UDF	ISO/ECMA/OSTA	1995	-
FAT32	Microsoft	1996	Windows 95b[3]
QFS	LSC Inc, Sun Microsystems	1996	Solaris
GPFS	IBM	1996	AIX, Linux, Windows
Be File System	Be Inc., D. Giampaolo, C. Meurillon	1996	BeOS
HFS Plus	Apple Computer	1998	Mac OS 8.1
NSS	Novell	1998	NetWare 5
PolyServe File System (PSFS)	PolyServe	1998	Windows, Linux
ODS-5	DEC	1998	OpenVMS 7.2
ext3	Stephen Tweedie	1999	Linux
ISO 9660:1999	Ecma International, Microsoft	1999	Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, and AmigaOS
JFS	IBM	1999	OS/2 Warp Server for e-business
GFS	Sistina (Red Hat)	2000	Linux
Melio FS	Sanbolic	2001	Windows
NTFS Version 5.1	Microsoft	2001	Windows XP
ReiserFS	Namesys	2001	Linux
zFS	IBM	2001	z/OS (backported to OS/390)
FATX	Microsoft	2002	Xbox
UFS2	Kirk McKusick	2002	FreeBSD 5.0
Lustre	Cluster File Systems (later Oracle Corporation)	2002	Linux
OCFS	Oracle Corporation	2002	Linux
VMFS2	VMware	2002	VMware ESX Server 2.0
Fossil	Bell Labs	2003	Plan 9 from Bell Labs 4
Google File System	Google	2003	Linux
Reliance[4]	Datalight	2003	Windows CE, VxWorks, custom ports
ZFS	Sun Microsystems	2004	Solaris, FreeBSD
Reiser4	Namesys	2004	Linux
Non-Volatile File System	Palm, Inc.	2004	Palm OS Garnet
Minix V3 FS	Andrew S. Tanenbaum	2005	MINIX 3
OCFS2	Oracle Corporation	2005	Linux
NILFS	NTT	2005	Linux, NetBSD
VMFS3	VMware	2005	VMware ESX Server 3.0
GFS2	Red Hat	2006	Linux
ext4	various	2006	Linux
exFAT	Microsoft	2006, 2009	Windows CE 6.0, Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista SP1
TexFAT/TFAT	Microsoft	2006	Windows CE 6.0
NTFS Version 6.0	Microsoft	2006	Windows Vista
Btrfs	Oracle Corporation	2007	Linux
HAMMER	Matthew Dillon	2008	Dragonfly BSD
Oracle ACFS	Oracle Corporation	2009	Linux - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 only
Reliance Nitro[4]	Datalight	2009	Windows CE, Windows Mobile, VxWorks, Linux, custom ports
LTFS	IBM	2010	Linux, Mac OS X, planned Microsoft Windows,
IlesfayFS	Ilesfay Technology Group	2011	Microsoft Windows, planned Red Hat Enterprise Linux
VMFS5	VMware	2011	VMware ESXi 5.0

    2.   Limits

File system	Maximum filename length	Allowable characters in directory entries[5]	Maximum pathname length	Maximum file size	Maximum volume size[6]
Acorn ADFS	10 bytes	Any ISO 8859-1 character except: SPACE $ & % @ \ ^ : . # * " ¦	No limit defined	512 MB or 4 GB[7]	512 MB or 4 GB[8]
Apple DOS 3.x	30 bytes	Any byte except NUL	30 B, no subdirectories (105 files per disk)	Unknown	113.75 kB DOS 3.1, 3.2 140 kB DOS 3.3 (assuming standard 35 tracks)
Apple ProDOS	15 bytes	A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and period	Unknown	16 MB	32 MB
CP/M file system	8.3	any byte except: SPACE < > . , ; : = ? * [ ] % | ( ) / \[9]	16 "user areas", no subdirectories	8 MB[10]	8 MB to 512 MB[10]
IBM SFS	8.8	Unknown	Non-hierarchical[11]	Unknown	Unknown
DECtape	6.3	A–Z, 0–9	DTxN:FILNAM.EXT = 15	369,280 B (577 * 640)	369,920 B (578 * 640)
Elektronika BK tape format	16 bytes	Unknown	Non-hierarchical	64 kB	Not limited. Approx. 800 kB (one side) for 90 min cassette
MicroDOS file system	14 bytes	Unknown	Unknown	16 MB	32 MB
Level-D	6.3	A–Z, 0–9	DEVICE:FILNAM.EXT[PROJCT,PROGRM] = 7 + 10 + 15 = 32; + 5*7 for SFDs = 67	24 GB (34,359,738,368 words (235-1); 206,158,430,208 SIXBIT bytes)	12 GB (approx; 64 * 178 MB)
RT-11	6.3	A–Z, 0–9, $	Non-hierarchical	32 MB (65536 * 512)	32 MB
V6FS	14 bytes[12]	Any byte except NUL and /[13]	No limit defined[14]	16 MB[15]	2 TB
DOS (GEC)	8 bytes	A–Z, 0–9	Non-hierarchical	64 MB	64 MB
OS4000	8 bytes	A–Z, 0–9 Period is directory separator	No limit defined[14]	2 GB	1 GB (at least)
CBM DOS	16 bytes	Any byte except NUL	Non-hierarchical	16 MB	16 MB
V7FS	14 bytes[12]	Any byte except NUL and /[13]	No limit defined[14]	1 GB[16]	2 TB
exFAT	255 characters [17]	Any Unicode except NUL	No limit defined	127 PB	64 ZB, 512 TB recommended[18]
TexFAT	247 characters	Any Unicode except NUL	No limit defined	2 GB	500 GB Tested[19]
FAT12	8.3 (255 UTF-16 code units with LFN)[12]	Any byte except for values 0-31, 127 (DEL) and: " * / : < > ? \ | + , . ; = [] (lowcase a-z are stored as A-Z). With VFAT LFN any Unicode except NUL[12][13]	No limit defined[14]	32 MB (256 MB)	32 MB (256 MB)
FAT16	8.3 (255 UTF-16 code units with LFN)[12]	Any byte except for values 0-31, 127 (DEL) and: " * / : < > ? \ | + , . ; = [] (lowcase a-z are stored as A-Z). With VFAT LFN any Unicode except NUL[12][13]	No limit defined[14]	2 GB (4 GB)	2 GB or 4 GB
FAT32	8.3 (255 UTF-16 code units with LFN)[12]	Any byte except for values 0-31, 127 (DEL) and: " * / : < > ? \ | + , . ; = [] (lowcase a-z are stored as A-Z). With VFAT LFN any Unicode except NUL[12][13]	No limit defined[14]	4 GB	2 TB[20] (16 TB)
FATX	42 bytes[12]	ASCII. Unicode not permitted.	No limit defined[14]	2 GB	2 GB
Fossil	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
MFS	255 bytes	Any byte except :	No path (flat filesystem)	226 MB	226 MB
HFS	31 bytes	Any byte except :[21]	Unlimited	2 GB	2 TB
HPFS	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[22]	No limit defined[14]	2 GB	2 TB[23]
NTFS	255 characters	Any Unicode except NUL and \ / : * ? " < > |	32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) commonly up to 255 characters long[14]	16 EB[24]	16 EB[24]
HFS Plus	255 UTF-16 code units[25]	Any valid Unicode[13][26]	Unlimited	8 EB	8 EB[27][28]
FFS	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	8 ZB	8 ZB
UFS1	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	226 TB	226 TB
UFS2	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	32 PB	1 YB
ext2	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13] and /	No limit defined[14]	2 TB[6]	32 TB
ext3	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13] and /	No limit defined[14]	2 TB[6]	32 TB
ext4	256 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13] and /	No limit defined[14]	16 TB[6][29]	1 EB (but user tools limited to 16 TB)
Lustre	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	320 TB (on ext4)	1 YB (on ext4, 10 PB tested)
GPFS	255 UTF-8 codepoints	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	512 YB	512 YB (4 PB tested)
GFS	255	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	8 EB[30]	8 EB[30]
ReiserFS	4,032 bytes/226 characters	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	8 TB[31] (v3.6), 2 GB (v3.5)	16 TB
NILFS	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	8 EB	8 EB
Reiser4	3,976 bytes	Any byte except / and NUL	No limit defined[14]	8 TB on x86	Unknown
OCFS	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	8 TB	8 TB
OCFS2	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	4 PB	4 PB
Reliance	260 bytes	OS specific	260 B	4 GB	2 TB
Reliance Nitro	1,024 bytes	OS specific	1024 bytes	32 TB	32 TB
XFS	255 bytes[32]	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	8 EB[33]	8 EB[33]
JFS1	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	8 EB	4 PB
JFS	255 bytes	Any Unicode except NUL	No limit defined[14]	4 PB	32 PB
QFS	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	16 EB[34]	4 PB[34]
BFS	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	260 GB[35]	2 EB
AdvFS	226 characters	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	16 TB	16 TB
NSS	226 characters	Depends on namespace used[36]	Only limited by client	8 TB	8 TB
NWFS	80 bytes[37]	Depends on namespace used[36]	No limit defined[14]	4 GB	1 TB
ODS-5	236 bytes[38]	Unknown	4,096 bytes[39]	1 TB	1 TB
VxFS	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	256 TB	256 TB
UDF	255 bytes	Any Unicode except NUL	1,023 bytes[40]	16 EB	Unknown
ZFS	255 bytes	Any Unicode except NUL	No limit defined[14]	16 EB	16 EB
Minix V1 FS	14 or 30 bytes, set at filesystem creation time	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	64 MB[41]	64 MB[41]
Minix V2 FS	14 or 30 bytes, set at filesystem creation time	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	4 GB[41]	1 GB, then 2 TB[41]
Minix V3 FS	60 bytes	Any byte except NUL[13]	No limit defined[14]	4 GB	16 TB[41]
VMFS2	128	Any byte except NUL and /[13]	2,048	4 TB[42]	64 TB
VMFS3	128	Any byte except NUL and /[13]	2,048	2 TB[42]	64 TB
ISO 9660:1988	Level 1: 8.3, Level 2 & 3: ~ 180	Depends on Level[43]	~ 180 bytes?	4 GB (Level 1 & 2) to 8 TB (Level 3)[44]	8 TB[45]
Joliet ("CDFS")	64 Unicode characters	All UCS-2 code except * / \ : ; and ?[46]	Unknown	4 GB (same as ISO 9660:1988)	8 TB (same as ISO 9660:1988)
ISO 9660:1999	Unknown (207?)	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
High Sierra	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
HAMMER	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	1 EB
Btrfs	255 bytes	Any byte except NUL	Unknown	16 EB	16 EB
LTFS	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
LEAN	4,068 bytes[47]	case sensitive, in UTF-8 (any Unicode codepoint)	No limit defined	8 EB	8 EB
File system	Maximum filename length	Allowable characters in directory entries[5]	Maximum pathname length	Maximum file size	Maximum volume size[6]

    
    3.    Metadata

File system	Stores file owner	POSIX file permissions	Creation timestamps	Last access/ read timestamps	Last content modification timestamps	Disk copy created	Last metadata change timestamps	Last archive timestamps	Access control lists	Security/ MAC labels	Extended attributes/ Alternate data streams/ forks	Checksum/ ECC
CBM DOS	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
CP/M file system	No	No	Yes[48]	No	Unknown	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
DECtape	No	No	Yes	No	Unknown	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
Elektronika BK tape format	No	No	No	No	Unknown	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
Level-D	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
RT-11	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
DOS (GEC)	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
OS4000	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
V6FS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
V7FS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
FAT12	No[49]	No[50]	Partial[51]	Partial[51]	Yes	Yes	No[52]	No	No	No	No[53]	No
FAT16	No[49]	No[50]	Partial[51]	Partial[51]	Yes	Yes	No[52]	No	No	No	No[53]	No
FAT32	No	No	Partial[51]	Partial[51]	Yes	Yes	No[52]	No	No	No	No	No
exFAT	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Unknown	No	No	Unknown	Unknown	Partial
HPFS	Yes[54]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	No	No	No	Unknown	Yes	No
NTFS	Yes	Yes[55]	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes[56]	Yes	No
HFS	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No
HFS Plus	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes[57]	Yes	No
FFS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
UFS1	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes[58]	Yes[58]	No[59]	No
UFS2	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes[58]	Yes[58]	Yes	No
LFS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
ext2	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes[60]	Yes[60]	Yes	No
ext3	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes[60]	Yes[60]	Yes	No
ext4	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes[60]	Yes[60]	Yes	Partial[61]
Lustre	Yes	Yes	Partial[62]	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Partial[63][64]
GPFS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GFS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes[60]	Yes[60]	Yes	No
NILFS	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes
ReiserFS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Reiser4	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
OCFS	No	Yes	No	No	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
OCFS2	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Partial[65]
Reliance	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	Partial[66]
Reliance Nitro	Linux port	Linux port	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Linux port	No	Yes	Partial[66]
XFS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes	Yes[60]	Yes	No
JFS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
QFS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No
BFS	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Unknown	Unknown	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
AdvFS	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
NSS	Yes	Yes	Yes[67]	Yes[67]	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Yes[67]	Yes	Unknown	Yes[68][69]	No
NWFS	Yes	Unknown	Yes[67]	Yes[67]	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Yes[67]	Yes	Unknown	Yes[68][69]	No
ODS-5	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes[70]	No
VxFS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	No	Yes	Unknown	Yes[60]	No
UDF	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No
Fossil	Yes	Yes[71]	No	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
ZFS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes[72]	Yes[73]	Yes
VMFS2	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
VMFS3	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
ISO 9660:1988	No	No	Yes[74]	No[75]	Yes[76]	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
Joliet ("CDFS")	No	No	Yes[74]	No[75]	Yes[76]	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
ISO 9660:1999	No	No	Yes	No	Unknown	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
High Sierra	No	No	Yes	No	Unknown	Unknown	No	No	No	No	No	No
Btrfs	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Yes	Unknown	Yes	Unknown	Yes	Yes
File system	Stores file owner	POSIX file permissions	Creation timestamps	Last access/read timestamps	Last content modification timestamps	Disk copy created	Last metadata change timestamps	Last archive timestamps	Access control lists	Security/ MAC labels	Extended attributes/ Alternate data streams/ forks	Checksum/ ECC